{"id":10896,"date":"2020-02-17T19:39:12","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T17:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/?p=10896"},"modified":"2020-05-08T14:48:14","modified_gmt":"2020-05-08T12:48:14","slug":"familles-botaniques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/2020\/02\/familles-botaniques\/","title":{"rendered":"Familles botaniques"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"plantes<\/a>

plantes dio\u00efques<\/p><\/div>\n

La classification botanique permet de mettre en ordre nos connaissances du monde v\u00e9g\u00e9tal. Linn\u00e9 et Jussieu en ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les principaux artisans. La notion de familles botaniques est toujours en vigueur, m\u00eame si quelques querelles d\u2019orthographe ont s\u00e9vi et que les crit\u00e8res en ont \u00e9t\u00e9 affin\u00e9s. Elle repr\u00e9sente le pilier de toute flore pour permettre d\u2019identifier une plante que l\u2019on cueille ou de classer une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

La classification en botanique repose sur un certain nombre de crit\u00e8res observables qui permettent d\u2019identifier une plante (nous parlerons ici des plantes sexu\u00e9es). L\u2019esp\u00e8ce regroupe des d\u2019individus qui peuvent, par f\u00e9condation, produire des individus fertiles, la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 est une modification de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce produite par des circonstances ext\u00e9rieures ou par des croisements, le genre est une r\u00e9union d\u2019esp\u00e8ces ayant entre elles une ressemblance frappante dans l\u2019ensemble de leurs organes, la famille est la r\u00e9union de genres qui ont beaucoup de points de ressemblances et la classe est une r\u00e9union de familles qui offrent un caract\u00e8re tr\u00e8s important en commun.<\/p>\n

Liste des familles<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Les termes botaniques utilis\u00e9s sont d\u00e9finis dans la fiche glossaire botanique<\/a><\/p>\n

Actinidiaceae<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Algues<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Amaryllidaceae<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Annonaceae<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Apiaceae<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Apocynaceae<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Aquifoliaceae<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Araceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Araliaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aristolochiaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Asclepiadaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Asteraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Balsaminaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Berberidaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Betulaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bignoniaceae<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bixaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Boraginaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Brassicaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bromeliaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Burseraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Buxaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cactaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Campanulaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cannabaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Capparidaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Caprifoliaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Caricaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Caryophyllaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Celastraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chenopodiaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cistaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Combretaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Convolvulaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Crassulaceae<\/a> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cucurbitaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cupressaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dioscoreaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dipsacaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Droseraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Eleagnaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ephedraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Equisetaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ericaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Euphorbiaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fabaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fagaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Flacourtiaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Foug\u00e8res<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fumariaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gentianaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Geraniaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ginkgoaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Guttifereae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hamamelidaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hippocastanaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hypericaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Iridaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Juglandaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Juncaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lamiaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lauraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Liliaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Linaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Loranthaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lythraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Magnoliaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Malpighiaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Malvaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Meliaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Menyanthaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mimosaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Monimiaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Moraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Musaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Myricaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Myristicaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Myrtacea<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nyctaginaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nympheaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Oleaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Onagraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Orchidaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Palmiers<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Papaveraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Passifloraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pedaliaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pinaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Piperaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Plantaginaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Poaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Polygalaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Polygonaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Portulacaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Primulaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Proteaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Punicaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ranunculaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Resedaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rhamnaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rosaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rubiaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rutaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Salicaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Santalaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sapindaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sapotaceae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Saxifragaceae<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scrofulariaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Simaroubaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Solanaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sterculiaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Styracaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Taxaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tiliaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tropeolaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Turneraceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Typhaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ulmaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Urticaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Valerianaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Verbenaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Violaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vitaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zingiberaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zygophyllaceae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Extrait du CD-Rom \u00ab\u00a0Secrets de Plantes\u00a0\u00bb r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Maryvonne Pellay avec l\u2019Ecole des plantes<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La classification botanique permet de mettre en ordre nos connaissances du monde v\u00e9g\u00e9tal. Linn\u00e9 et Jussieu en ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les principaux artisans. La notion de familles botaniques est toujours en vigueur, m\u00eame si quelques querelles d\u2019orthographe ont s\u00e9vi et que…<\/p>\n

Suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10896"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10896"}],"version-history":[{"count":149,"href":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12674,"href":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10896\/revisions\/12674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mieux-se-connaitre.com\/wp4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}